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Guides

Deck building guides

Practical guides on the parts of a deck nobody sees: foundations, joist protection, fixings, gaps and ventilation. Written for deck builders, installers and dealers.

Substructure · 4 min read

Why the deck substructure matters more than the boards

The boards are what clients see, but the frame underneath decides how long a deck lasts. What a good substructure is made of, layer by layer, and where decks usually fail.

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Tapes · 4 min read

Joist tape: why the cheapest layer decides how long a deck lasts

What joist tape does, butyl vs bitumen vs rubber, which width to use, and how to apply it properly on timber and aluminium frames.

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Fasteners · 4 min read

Hidden deck screws vs face screws vs clips: which to choose

A practical comparison of the three ways to fix deck boards: invisible edge screws, visible face screws and hidden clips. Looks, speed, cost, board compatibility and maintenance.

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Fasteners · 4 min read

A2, A4, C4 or SS410? Choosing decking screws by climate and timber

What the steel grades on a box of decking screws mean, and which one to use inland, near the sea, by a pool, in tannin-rich hardwood or on aluminium joists.

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Ventilation · 3 min read

Deck board gaps and ventilation: the numbers that matter

How wide the gaps between deck boards should be, why the void under the deck must breathe, and how spacers and air pads keep a deck dry.

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Substructure · 3 min read

Pedestal decks on roofs, balconies and slabs: a planning guide

How to plan a deck on adjustable pedestals: choosing heights, correcting slope, protecting the roof membrane, drainage, support spacing and the questions to ask before you start.

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Foundations · 4 min read

Ground screws vs concrete footings for decks

An honest comparison of screw-in foundations and concrete footings for decks and terraces: speed, cost drivers, soil, frost, removal and environmental impact.

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Safety · 3 min read

Anti-slip tape on decks and stairs: where it pays off

Where deck surfaces get slippery, when anti-slip tape is the right fix, how to choose width and colour, and how to apply it so it stays put.

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Foundations · 4 min read

Deck foundations in regions without ground frost

Where the ground does not freeze, a deck foundation does not need to go deep. When short wide-head ground screws such as Trident Drive make sense, and when soil, slope or load still call for long piles.

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Foundations · 3 min read

How to build a deck base where you can't dig

Building a deck over buried services, on rented land, near tree roots or on protected ground: how a surface block base with an adjustable pedestal works, how to prepare the ground, and where its limits are.

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Substructure · 3 min read

How many pedestals do I need per m²?

How to estimate deck pedestals per square metre for single and double joist layouts, a worked example for a 20 m² deck with stated assumptions, and how tile pedestals differ.

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Foundations · 4 min read

Choosing ground screw length and diameter for a deck

How soil, frost depth and load decide which ground screw a deck needs: lengths from 685 to 2050 mm, diameters from 68 to 101 mm, head types M, U, N and GM, and when to add an extension or test first.

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Fasteners · 4 min read

Fixing deck boards to aluminium joists

How to fix timber and composite deck boards to an aluminium substructure: SS410 self-drilling joist screws, tape as a separating layer, hidden screws versus clips, thermal movement and pedestal heads.

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Test the system on your next deck

Request samples of the tapes, screws, pedestals and foundations mentioned in our guides.

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